Tools / Invest / Chapter 22 · Building and Keeping a Portfolio

Rebalancing

Over time winners grow and the mix drifts. Rebalancing is the discipline of returning to your chosen mix, selling some of what has risen and buying what has lagged, or simply directing new money.

1 · The idea

Trade needed

Multiply the total portfolio (plus any new money) by each target weight to get the value that holding should have. The trade is the difference from what you hold now: positive means buy, negative means sell.

The formula

Trade = target weight × (total + new money) − current value

target weight
the share of the portfolio you decided on
total
current value of everything
new money
any amount you are adding

2 · A worked example

A 60/40 plan that has drifted to 70/30: sell $10,000 of the first holding and buy $10,000 of the second. Adding $10,000 of new money instead needs only $14,000 into the second and nothing sold.

3 · Now use your own numbers

Change anything. The result updates instantly.

Holding 1
Holding 2
Holding 3
Holding 4
Portfolio today
$100,000
Largest drift from target
10 points
HoldingNowTargetDriftBuy / (sell)
Holding 170.0%60.0%+10($10,000)
Holding 225.0%30.0%-5$5,000
Holding 35.0%10.0%-5$5,000
Holding 40.0%0.0%+0$0.00

What this means

A negative trade means selling; positive means buying. If you add new money, you may be able to rebalance by buying only, which avoids selling costs and tax.

Rebalancing feels uncomfortable because it means selling what has done well: that is exactly why a rule is better than a mood.

Illustrative, not personal advice. Inspired by Chapter 22 · Building and Keeping a Portfolio of Money, Explained From the Inside. Your figures stay in this browser. Real products add terms, taxes and conditions that this simple model leaves out.

4 · Take care

What this tool can’t see

  • Selling can trigger tax or trading costs: using new contributions to rebalance avoids both.
  • Decide a rule in advance (for example once a year, or when a holding drifts by 5 points) so emotion does not decide.
  • This tool does not recommend any allocation.

5 · Go further

Where this fits

See it in a life:

Private to this device. Nothing is sent anywhere.

Enter to open · Esc to close